mcm2009A Design a traffic circle 设计一个交通环岛美国数学建模 - matlab数学建模

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标题：mcm2009A Design a traffic circle 设计一个交通环岛美国数学建模
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所属分类: 数学建模资源类型：文档文件大小: 3.99 KB 上传时间: 2019-08-19 19:42:51 下载次数: 68 资源积分：1分提供者: jiqiren 20190819074434996

内容：
(MCM 2009A)

Many cities and communities have traffic circles--from large ones with many lanes in the circle (such as at the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and the Victory Monument in Bangkok) to small ones with one or two lanes in the circle. Some of these traffic circles position a stop sign or a yield sign on every incoming road that gives priority to traffic already in the circle; some position a yield sign in the circle at each incoming road to give priority to incoming traffic; and some position a traffic light on each incoming road (with no right turn allowed on a red light). Other designs may also be possible.

The goal of this problem is to use a model to determine how best to control traffic flow in, around, and out of a circle. State clearly the objective(s) you use in your model for making the optimal choice as well as the factors that affect this choice. Include a Technical Summary of not more than two double-spaced pages that explains to a Traffic Engineer how to use your model to help choose the appropriate flow-control method for any specific traffic circle. That is, summarize the conditions under which each type of traffic-control method should be used. When traffic lights are recommended, explain a method for determining how many seconds each light should remain green (which may vary according to the time of day and other factors). Illustrate how your model works with specific examples.

设计一个交通环岛(美国竞赛2009年A题)

在许多城市和社区都建立有交通环岛，既有多条行车道的大型环岛（例如巴黎的凯旋门和曼谷的胜利纪念碑路口），又有一至两条行车道的小型环岛。有些环岛在进入口设有“停车”标志或者让行标志，其目的是给已驶入环岛的车辆提供行车优先权；而在一些环岛的进入口的逆向一侧设立的让行标志是为了向即将驶入环岛的车辆提供行车优先权；还有一些环岛会在入口处设立交通灯（红灯会禁止车辆右转）；也可能会有其他的设计方案。

这一设计的目的在于利用一个模型来决定如何最优地控制环岛内部，周围以及外部的交通流。该设计的目的在于可利用模型做出最佳的方案选择以及分析影响选择的众多因素。解决方案中需要包括一个不超过两页纸，双倍行距打印的技术摘要，它可以指导交通工程师利用你们模型对任何特殊的环岛进行适当的流量控制。该模型可以总结出在何种情况之下运用哪一种交通控制法为最优。当考虑使用红绿灯的时候，给出一个绿灯的时长的控制方法（根据每日具体时间以及其他因素进行协调）。找一些特殊案例，展示你的模型的实用性。

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mcm2009A Design a traffic circle 设计一个交通环岛.doc